Kathakali – The Classical Dance Drama of Kerala

Share this article

Kathakali – The Classical Dance Drama of Kerala

Kerala, the southernmost state of India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, and Kathakali is one of the traditional art forms that is deeply rooted in Kerala’s history and culture. Kathakali is a classical dance drama that originated in Kerala and has been around for centuries. In this blog, we will explore the fascinating world of Kathakali and discover what makes this traditional art form so unique and captivating.

Origins of Kathakali

Kathakali is believed to have originated in the 17th century, during the reign of the King of Travancore, who was a great patron of the arts. It is a blend of dance, music, and drama, and is known for its elaborate makeup, costumes, and facial expressions. The word ‘Kathakali’ is derived from two Sanskrit words – ‘Katha’ which means story, and ‘Kali’ which means performance. The dance form depicts stories from Hindu mythology and folklore.

The Performance

Kathakali performances are usually held in temples or specially built theaters. The performance begins with the ‘Melam,‘ which is a percussion ensemble that creates the background score for the performance. The performers then make their grand entrance, and the audience is immediately mesmerized by their elaborate costumes, makeup, and facial expressions.

The makeup of the performers is an integral part of Kathakali. It is known as ‘Chutti’ and is done using natural colors and dyes. The makeup enhances the performer’s facial expressions and helps them portray various characters.

Kathakali performances are usually based on stories from Hindu mythology, and the performance is divided into three parts – the ‘Thodayam’ or the opening, the ‘Vesham’ or the main performance, and the ‘Mudras’ or the closing.

The performers use intricate hand gestures known as ‘Mudras’ to convey various emotions and expressions. These hand gestures are accompanied by facial expressions and body movements, which make the performance mesmerizing and captivating.

The costumes worn by the performers are elaborate and colorful. They are usually made of silk and are adorned with intricate embroidery and jewelry. The costumes vary depending on the character being portrayed.

Impact and Significance

Kathakali is not just a dance form; it is a way of life for the people of Kerala. It has a significant impact on the state’s culture and heritage. The dance form is passed down from one generation to the next, and the performers are considered to be custodians of Kerala’s rich cultural heritage.

Kathakali has gained international recognition and is performed all over the world. It has also inspired other art forms, such as ballet, modern dance, and theater.

Conclusion

Kathakali is an art form that is deeply rooted in Kerala’s history and culture. It is a unique blend of dance, music, and drama, and is known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and facial expressions. The art form has survived for centuries and continues to enthrall audiences all over the world. So, if you’re planning a trip to Kerala, make sure to include a Kathakali performance in your itinerary to experience the magic of this traditional art form.

submit your enquiry

Related Posts

Unveiling Diwali in Kerala: A Festival of Lights and Joy

Introduction Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant festivals. Among these, Diwali stands out as a significant celebration that illuminates the state with joy, lights, and traditions. But what makes Diwali in Kerala unique compared to other parts of India? In this article, we’ll explore

Read More »
How much does Gulmarg Skiing Cost?

How much does Gulmarg Skiing Cost?

Overview  Skiing is one of the most thrilling activities to do in the winter season. In India, there are many ski resorts, mostly situated in the Himalayas. The one that tops the list is Gulmarg in Jammu and Kashmir. At an altitude of about 2650 metres above sea level, the alpine slopes formed here provide

Read More »