Wayanad
Wayanad is a district located in the northern part of Kerala, India. It is situated in the Western Ghats mountain range and is known for its scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. The district is bordered by Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and the districts of Kozhikode and Kannur to the west.
Wayanad is located at an altitude ranging from 700 to 2100 meters above sea level. It is a hilly district with a unique topography that is characterised by valleys, peaks, and plains. The district is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and forest reserves.
The climate in Wayanad is tropical monsoon, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. The district receives an average annual rainfall of 2,500 to 3,000 millimeters. The winter season, which lasts from December to February, is characterised by cool weather with temperatures ranging from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius.
As per the 2011 Census of India, the population of Wayanad district was 816,558, with a sex ratio of 1035 females per 1000 males. The district has a literacy rate of 89.32%, which is higher than the national average. The majority of the population belongs to the tribal community, which constitutes about 18% of the total population.
Wayanad is known for its beautiful hill stations, waterfalls, wildlife sanctuaries, and cultural heritage. Some of the popular tourist places in Wayanad include Chembra Peak, Banasura Sagar Dam, Edakkal Caves, Thirunelli Temple, Kuruva Island, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, and Soochipara Falls.
Wayanad is well connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport, which is about 100 kilometers away. The district is well connected by road and has good bus connectivity with major cities in Kerala and Karnataka.
Wayanad has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its unique traditions and customs. The local population is mainly of the tribal community, which has a unique lifestyle and cultural practices. The tribal community is known for its handicrafts, including bamboo and woodwork, which are popular among tourists.
The food culture in Wayanad is diverse and influenced by the local cuisine of Kerala. The district is known for its traditional food items such as Appam, Puttu, and Kadala Curry, which are a staple of the local diet. The district is also famous for its spices, which are grown in abundance and used in the local cuisine.
Wayanad is also known for its agriculture, with major crops including coffee, tea, pepper, cardamom, ginger, turmeric, and various fruits like bananas, jackfruit, and mangoes. The district is also known for its organic farming practices and produces a range of organic vegetables and fruits. Agriculture is a major source of livelihood for the local population and contributes significantly to the economy of the district.
Tourism is an important industry in Wayanad and contributes significantly to the local economy. The district is known for its scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage, which attracts tourists from all over the world. The tourism industry in Wayanad has created several employment opportunities for the local population and has helped in the development of the region.
In conclusion, Wayanad is a beautiful district in Kerala known for its scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. The district has a unique topography and is home to several tourist destinations, including hill stations, waterfalls, wildlife sanctuaries, and cultural heritage sites. The local population, which is mainly comprised of the tribal community, has a unique lifestyle and cultural practices, which are popular among tourists. The tourism industry in Wayanad has played an important role in the development of the region and has created several employment opportunities for the locals.
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. It covers an area of about 345 square kilometres and is home to several rare and endangered species of plants and animals.
The wildlife sanctuary is situated at an altitude of about 700 to 2100 meters above sea level and is surrounded by lush green forests, hills, and valleys. The sanctuary is home to several species of mammals, including elephants, tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and deer.
The sanctuary is also home to several species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary is also an important ecological hotspot and is a protected area, ensuring the conservation of its rich biodiversity.
Visitors can explore the sanctuary by taking a guided safari tour, which takes visitors through the dense forests and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The safari tour is conducted in open-top jeeps or on elephant backs, offering visitors a unique experience of exploring the sanctuary’s natural beauty.
The sanctuary is also home to several trekking trails, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the surrounding forests and hills on foot. Visitors can also enjoy camping in the sanctuary, with several camping sites and facilities available throughout the sanctuary.
Overall, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts visiting Wayanad, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and adventure. The sanctuary is also an important ecological hotspot and is a protected area, ensuring the conservation of its rich biodiversity for future generations.
Tourist attractions in Wayanad
Wayanad is a popular tourist destination in Kerala known for its scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. There are several tourist attractions in Wayanad, including:
Chembra Peak : It is the highest peak in Wayanad and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
Banasura Sagar Dam : It is the largest earth dam in India and offers scenic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
Edakkal Caves : These are ancient caves that have several rock carvings and inscriptions dating back to the Neolithic era.
Thirunelli Temple : It is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is located amidst the beautiful hills of Wayanad.
Kuruva Island : It is a picturesque island located on the Kabini River and is known for its beautiful natural scenery.
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary : It is a popular wildlife sanctuary that is home to several species of animals, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and deer.
Soochipara Falls : It is a beautiful waterfall located amidst lush green forests and is a popular tourist attraction in Wayanad.
Pookode Lake : It is a scenic lake surrounded by lush green forests and is popular among tourists for its boating facilities.
Lakkidi View Point : It offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys and is a popular spot for photography.
Meenmutty Falls : It is a beautiful waterfall located amidst the dense forests of Wayanad and is a popular trekking destination.
These are some of the popular tourist attractions in Wayanad. Other notable places to visit in Wayanad include Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary, Karapuzha Dam, and Neelimala View Point.
Chembra Peak
Chembra Peak is the highest peak in Wayanad district, located near Meppadi town in Kerala, India. It is a part of the Western Ghats and stands at an elevation of 2,100 meters above sea level. The trek to the peak is a popular activity among tourists visiting Wayanad.
The trek to Chembra Peak starts from the Chembra Peak base camp, which is located around 7 kilometers from Meppadi town. The trek is a moderate-level hike and takes around 3-4 hours to reach the summit. The trek route passes through dense forests, grasslands, and steep trails, offering stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
At the halfway point of the trek, there is a heart-shaped lake called the “Hridayathadakam,” which is a major attraction on the trek. The lake is said to have medicinal properties and is believed to be never-drying.
At the summit, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys, and on a clear day, one can even see the Nilgiri Hills in the distance. However, visitors are not allowed to trek to the summit during the monsoon season, which usually lasts from June to September, due to the risk of landslides and slippery trails.
Overall, the trek to Chembra Peak is a thrilling and adventurous experience that offers stunning views of the Western Ghats and is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts visiting Wayanad.
Banasura Sagar Dam
Banasura Sagar Dam is the largest earth dam in India, located in Wayanad district of Kerala. It is built across the Karamanathodu tributary of the Kabini River, which is a major source of water for the district. The dam is named after the mythical King Banasura, who is believed to have ruled over this region.
The Banasura Sagar Dam is a popular tourist destination in Wayanad, known for its scenic beauty and tranquil surroundings. The dam is surrounded by lush green hills and offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and forests. The dam is also a major source of hydroelectric power generation in the region.
Visitors can enjoy boating in the Banasura Sagar Reservoir, which is formed by the dam. Boating facilities are available at the dam site, and visitors can take a speedboat or a pedal boat ride to explore the reservoir. The reservoir is surrounded by picturesque hills and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
The Banasura Sagar Dam is also a popular spot for trekking and hiking, with several trekking trails passing through the surrounding hills and forests. The hills around the dam are covered with tea and coffee plantations, and visitors can also explore these plantations and learn about the local agriculture practices.
Overall, the Banasura Sagar Dam is a must-visit destination for tourists visiting Wayanad, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and adventure activities.
Edakkal Caves
Edakkal Caves is a famous archaeological site located in the Ambukuthi Hills of Wayanad district in Kerala, India. These caves are known for their prehistoric rock carvings and inscriptions, which date back to the Neolithic age, making them one of the oldest archaeological sites in the world.
The Edakkal Caves are formed by a large rock cleft, with the walls of the cave adorned with carvings and inscriptions, depicting human and animal figures, weapons, and other objects. The carvings are believed to be about 8000 years old, and they provide valuable insights into the lifestyle and culture of the prehistoric people who lived in this region.
Visitors can reach the Edakkal Caves by taking a 1-kilometer trek uphill from the parking area. The trek takes visitors through lush green forests and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The climb is moderately difficult and takes about 45 minutes to an hour.
At the cave entrance, visitors need to climb a flight of steep stairs to reach the actual cave. Inside the cave, visitors can see the carvings and inscriptions, which are protected by a fence. There is also a small museum near the cave entrance that displays artifacts and information about the site.
Apart from the historical significance, the Edakkal Caves are also a popular destination for trekking and hiking enthusiasts, with several trekking trails passing through the surrounding hills and forests. Visitors can also enjoy the scenic beauty of the Ambukuthi Hills, which are covered with lush green forests and tea plantations.
Overall, the Edakkal Caves are a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature lovers visiting Wayanad, offering a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty.
Thirunelli Temple
Thirunelli Temple is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located in the Brahmagiri Hills of Wayanad district in Kerala, India. The temple is situated at an altitude of about 900 meters above sea level and is surrounded by lush green forests and hills.
The Thirunelli Temple is known for its unique architecture and historical significance. The temple is believed to have been built around 3000 years ago and is considered to be one of the oldest temples in Kerala. The temple is also known as the “Kashi of the South” due to its resemblance to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi.
The temple is built in the traditional Kerala style of architecture, with a square-shaped sanctum sanctorum, a rectangular mandapa, and a beautiful gopuram at the entrance. The temple is surrounded by a sacred pond called Papanasini, which is believed to have divine powers to wash away sins and purify the soul.
The Thirunelli Temple is also a major center for Hindu rituals and festivals, attracting thousands of devotees from all over the world. The annual festival of the temple, known as Thirunelli Mahashivratri, is celebrated with great fervour and enthusiasm, and it attracts a large number of devotees.
Apart from the temple, visitors can also explore the surrounding forests and hills, which are home to several exotic wildlife species, including elephants, tigers, and leopards. Visitors can also enjoy trekking and hiking in the Brahmagiri Hills and explore the nearby waterfalls and natural springs.
Overall, the Thirunelli Temple is a must-visit destination for history buffs and spiritual seekers visiting Wayanad, offering a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty.
Kuruva Island
Kuruva Island, also known as Kuruva Dweep, is a protected river delta located in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. The island is formed by the confluence of the Kabini River and its tributaries and is known for its dense evergreen forests, pristine river streams, and rich biodiversity.
Kuruva Island is spread over an area of about 950 acres and is home to several rare and endangered species of plants and animals, including orchids, ferns, monkeys, and birds. The island is also home to several species of reptiles and amphibians, including the King Cobra, which is one of the world’s deadliest snakes.
Visitors can reach Kuruva Island by taking a boat ride from the nearby town of Mananthavady. The boat ride takes visitors through the serene waters of the Kabini River and offers stunning views of the surrounding forests and hills. Once on the island, visitors can explore the dense forests and take a dip in the crystal-clear river streams.
The island is also a popular destination for trekking and hiking enthusiasts, with several trekking trails passing through the dense forests and offering spectacular views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Visitors can also enjoy picnics on the island, with several picnic spots and rest areas available throughout the island.
Overall, the Kuruva Island is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers visiting Wayanad, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and adventure. The island is also an important ecological hotspot and is a protected area, ensuring the conservation of its rich biodiversity.
Soochipara Falls
Soochipara Falls, also known as Sentinel Rock Waterfalls, is a popular tourist attraction located in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. The falls are situated in the dense forests of the Western Ghats and are surrounded by lush green hills and valleys.
The falls are formed by the waters of the Chaliyar River, which cascades down from a height of about 200 meters and creates a pool at the base of the falls. The pool is ideal for swimming and is a popular spot for tourists to take a dip in the cool and refreshing waters.
Visitors can reach the falls by taking a short trek through the dense forests, which takes about 20-30 minutes. The trek offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys and is a popular activity for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers.
The falls are also a popular spot for rappelling and rock climbing, with several tour operators offering adventure activities for visitors. Visitors can also enjoy picnics at the falls, with several picnic spots and rest areas available near the falls.
Overall, Soochipara Falls is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts visiting Wayanad, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and adventure. The falls are also an important ecological hotspot and are surrounded by lush green forests, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful and rejuvenating experience amidst nature.
Pookode Lake
Pookode Lake is a natural freshwater lake located in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. The lake is situated at an altitude of about 770 metres above sea level and is surrounded by lush green forests and hills.
The lake is spread over an area of about 13.5 hectares and is known for its serene and tranquil atmosphere. The lake is also home to several species of fish, making it a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts.
Visitors can explore the lake by taking a boat ride, which takes visitors through the crystal-clear waters of the lake and offers stunning views of the surrounding forests and hills. The boat ride is conducted in pedal boats, rowboats, or motorboats, depending on the visitor’s preference.
The lake is also a popular spot for picnics and family outings, with several picnic spots and rest areas available near the lake. Visitors can also enjoy nature walks and hiking trails near the lake, offering a unique opportunity to explore the surrounding forests and hills on foot.
The lake is also home to several species of birds, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The lake is surrounded by lush green forests, which are home to several species of wildlife, including elephants, deer, and monkeys.
Overall, Pookode Lake is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts visiting Wayanad, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and adventure. The lake is also an important ecological hotspot and is a protected area, ensuring the conservation of its rich biodiversity.
Lakkidi View Point
Lakkidi View Point is a popular tourist attraction located in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. The view point is situated at an altitude of about 700 metres above sea level and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
The view point is located on the Thamarassery Ghat Pass, which is a scenic drive through the Western Ghats mountain range. The drive to the viewpoint is a popular activity for tourists, offering stunning views of the lush green forests and hills along the way.
At the view point, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys, with the Vythiri town visible in the distance. The view point is surrounded by lush green forests, which are home to several species of birds and wildlife, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
Visitors can also enjoy the cool and refreshing breeze at the view point, which makes it an ideal spot for relaxation and rejuvenation. There are several vendors and shops at the view point, selling local handicrafts, souvenirs, and snacks.
Overall, Lakkidi View Point is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and tourists visiting Wayanad, offering stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys, and a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the Western Ghats
Meenmutty Falls
Meenmutty Falls is a popular tourist attraction located in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. The falls are situated in the dense forests of the Western Ghats and are surrounded by lush green hills and valleys.
The falls are formed by the waters of the Meenmutty River, which cascades down from a height of about 300 metres and creates a pool at the base of the falls. The pool is ideal for swimming and is a popular spot for tourists to take a dip in the cool and refreshing waters.
Visitors can reach the falls by taking a short trek through the dense forests, which takes about 45-60 minutes. The trek offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys and is a popular activity for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers.
The falls are also a popular spot for rappelling and rock climbing, with several tour operators offering adventure activities for visitors. Visitors can also enjoy picnics at the falls, with several picnic spots and rest areas available near the falls.
The falls are surrounded by lush green forests, which are home to several species of birds and wildlife, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
Overall, Meenmutty Falls is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts visiting Wayanad, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and adventure. The falls are also an important ecological hotspot and are surrounded by lush green forests, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful and rejuvenating experience amidst nature.
