KOZHIKODE/CALICUT

Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, is a vibrant city located in the state of Kerala, India. It holds a rich historical and cultural significance, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world. Let’s explore its geography, climate, culture, population, location, tourism spots, and cultural integrity. It is approximately 185 kilometers (115 miles) north of Kochi and 363 kilometers (225 miles) northwest of the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram. The city is well-connected through road, rail, and air transportation, with the Calicut International Airport serving as a major gateway.
Calicut is situated on the Malabar Coast of Kerala, along the Arabian Sea. It is nestled between the Western Ghats and the sea, providing a picturesque landscape. The city is blessed with serene beaches, backwaters, and lush greenery. The Kallai River flows through the city, adding to its natural beauty.
Calicut experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The city receives abundant rainfall during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. The weather remains hot and humid throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The coastal location ensures a moderate climate, with cool sea breezes offering respite from the heat.
Calicut has a diverse population, consisting of people from various religions and ethnicities. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the city had a population of around 2.6 million. The local communities coexist harmoniously, contributing to the multicultural fabric of the city.
Calicut offers a wide range of tourist attractions, appealing to history buffs, nature lovers, and food enthusiasts. some popular kozhikode tourist places are
- Kozhikode Beach: The pristine beach offers breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea, and it is a great place to relax, take a stroll, or indulge in water sports.
- Beypore: Known for its ancient shipbuilding industry, Beypore is a historic port town near Calicut. Visitors can witness the craftsmanship of traditional wooden boats and explore the vibrant marketplace.
- Mananchira Square : This centrally located park features a large pond surrounded by manicured gardens, making it a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.
- Kappad Beach : It holds historical significance as the place where the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama landed in 1498, marking the beginning of European trade with India.
- Waterfalls : Located on the outskirts of Calicut, these enchanting waterfalls are nestled amidst the Western Ghats and offer a refreshing escape into nature.
Calicut takes great pride in preserving its cultural heritage. The city is known for its traditional art forms such as Theyyam, Kathakali, and Thira. The local cuisine, influenced by Arabian, Portuguese, and Malabari flavors, is famous for its spicy and flavorful dishes. The people of Calicut actively participate in cultural festivals, including the grand celebration of Onam, where traditional dances and performances take place.
KOZHIKODE BEACH

Kozhikode Beach, also known as Calicut Beach, is a popular tourist destination located in Kozhikode (Calicut), Kerala, India. It is a serene and picturesque beach that stretches along the Arabian Sea, offering a tranquil escape for visitors. Let’s explore the attractions and features of Kozhikode Beach.
- Scenic Beauty: Kozhikode Beach is known for its natural beauty, with golden sand, clear blue waters, and swaying palm trees. The beach provides a peaceful ambiance, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and leisurely walks.
- Sunset Views: One of the highlights of Kozhikode Beach is its stunning sunset views. The evening sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant colors as the sun dips below the horizon, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. Watching the sunset at Kozhikode Beach is a memorable experience for both locals and tourists.
- Marine Life: The beach is home to a diverse range of marine life, making it a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts. Local fishermen can be seen setting sail in traditional boats, casting their nets, and bringing in fresh catch. Visitors can witness the vibrant fishing activities and interact with the fishermen.
- Lions Park: Adjacent to Kozhikode Beach is Lions Park, a well-maintained recreational area. It offers various amenities for visitors, including a children’s play area, walking paths, and beautiful garden spaces. The park is an excellent place for families to spend quality time together.
- Calicut Beach Festival: Kozhikode Beach hosts the annual Calicut Beach Festival, which showcases the vibrant culture and traditions of the region. The festival features cultural performances, music concerts, art exhibitions, food stalls, and various recreational activities. It is a lively celebration that attracts locals and tourists alike.
- Water Sports: Kozhikode Beach offers thrilling water sports activities for adventure enthusiasts. Visitors can engage in activities such as jet skiing, parasailing, banana boat rides, and kayaking. These activities provide an adrenaline rush and add excitement to the beach experience.
- Street Food: The beach is known for its delectable street food options. Visitors can savor local delicacies such as Kozhikode biryani, Kallummakaya (mussels) fry, Malabar porotta, and fresh seafood. The food stalls and vendors near the beach offer a gastronomic delight for food lovers.
Kozhikode Beach is not just a place for natural beauty and recreational activities but also a significant historical site. It holds a prominent position in the history of Calicut as the landing place of the great Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498. A monument, known as the Dolphin’s Point, stands in commemoration of his arrival.
BEYPORE

Beypore, located on the Malabar Coast in the Kozhikode district of Kerala, India, is a historic port town known for its maritime heritage and traditional shipbuilding industry. Let’s explore the attractions and features of Beypore.
- Shipbuilding: Beypore has a rich history of shipbuilding, dating back to ancient times. The traditional wooden shipbuilding industry, known as “Uru,” is still active in Beypore. Skilled artisans construct massive wooden vessels using age-old techniques, attracting visitors from around the world. The craftsmanship and intricate designs of these boats are truly remarkable.
- Beypore Beach: The picturesque Beypore Beach is a major attraction in the town. The long sandy stretch, lined with coconut trees, offers a serene environment for visitors. It is an ideal place to relax, take leisurely walks, and enjoy the stunning views of the Arabian Sea. The beach also offers activities like boat rides and beachside picnics.
- Beypore Fort: The historical Beypore Fort, also known as the Beypore Kotta, is another prominent attraction in the town. Built by Tipu Sultan, the fort played a significant role in the defense of the region during the colonial era. It provides insights into the rich history and architecture of the area.
- Beypore Lighthouse: Located near the Beypore Port, the lighthouse stands tall, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. Visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse to enjoy breathtaking views of the coastline and the town.
- Beypore Fish Market: For a glimpse into the local culture and bustling atmosphere, a visit to the Beypore Fish Market is a must. This vibrant market showcases the abundance of fresh seafood caught by local fishermen. Visitors can witness the lively trading and experience the flavors of coastal cuisine.
- Beypore Uru Exhibition: The Beypore Uru Exhibition is a unique showcase of the traditional shipbuilding industry. Here, visitors can explore the history, techniques, and craftsmanship involved in constructing the massive wooden vessels. It provides an immersive experience and a deeper understanding of Beypore’s maritime heritage.
- Beypore Mosque: The Beypore Juma Masjid, one of the oldest mosques in Kerala, is located in the heart of the town. The mosque is known for its unique architecture, featuring intricate woodwork and a traditional Kerala-style roof. It holds religious and cultural significance for the local Muslim community.
Beypore offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and maritime traditions. With its shipbuilding heritage, scenic beach, historical sites, and vibrant market, Beypore is a captivating destination that provides a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the Malabar Coast.
MANANCHIRA SQUARE

Mananchira Square is a prominent public square located in the heart of Kozhikode (Calicut) city in Kerala, India. It is a well-maintained park surrounding a large man-made pond called Mananchira, which gives the square its name. Let’s explore the attractions and features of Mananchira Square.
- Mananchira Pond: The centerpiece of the square is the expansive Mananchira pond. It is a rectangular-shaped water body that serves as a reservoir to collect and store rainwater. The pond is beautifully landscaped with walkways, lush gardens, and ornamental trees, creating a serene and peaceful environment in the bustling city center.
- Musical Fountain: Mananchira Square features a musical fountain, which is a major highlight of the park. The fountain displays an enchanting water dance synchronized with music and colorful lighting effects. Visitors can enjoy the captivating performances of the fountain, especially during the evening when the lights and music create a mesmerizing atmosphere.
- Walking Path and Seating Areas: The square provides well-maintained walking paths along the periphery of the Mananchira pond. Visitors can take leisurely strolls while enjoying the scenic views. There are also designated seating areas, benches, and pavilions where people can sit and relax amidst the tranquil surroundings.
- Open-Air Theater: Mananchira Square features an open-air theater, which serves as a venue for various cultural events, music concerts, and performances. The theater provides a platform for local artists and performers to showcase their talents and entertain the audience.
- Sculptures and Art Installations: The park is adorned with beautiful sculptures and art installations, adding aesthetic appeal to the surroundings. These artistic creations showcase the cultural heritage and artistic traditions of the region.
- Children’s Play Area: Mananchira Square has a dedicated children’s play area with well-designed play equipment. It provides a safe and enjoyable space for kids to engage in recreational activities and have fun.
- Calicut Town Hall: Adjacent to Mananchira Square is the Calicut Town Hall, a historic building that adds architectural charm to the area. The Town Hall is a venue for exhibitions, conferences, and cultural events, further enhancing the cultural significance of the square.
Mananchira Square is not just a picturesque park but also a cultural hub, hosting various events and serving as a gathering place for locals and tourists alike. Its serene ambiance, recreational facilities, and cultural attractions make it a popular destination for leisure, entertainment, and community activities in Kozhikode city.
KAPPAD BEACH

Kappad Beach, located in Kozhikode (Calicut) district of Kerala, India, is a historically significant and picturesque beach on the Malabar Coast. It holds immense historical significance as it is the place where Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama landed in India for the first time in 1498. Let’s explore the attractions and features of Kappad Beach.
- Historical Significance: Kappad Beach marks a crucial moment in world history, as it was the landing site of Vasco da Gama, opening up the sea route from Europe to India. A stone monument known as the Kappad Beach Stone is erected here to commemorate this historic event. Visitors can see the stone and learn about the significance of the landing.
- Scenic Beauty: The beach is known for its natural beauty, with golden sand, coconut palm-fringed shoreline, and clear blue waters of the Arabian Sea. The picturesque landscape provides a serene atmosphere and offers breathtaking views, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and unwinding.
- Sunset Views: Kappad Beach is famous for its stunning sunset views. The evening sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant colors as the sun sets over the Arabian Sea. Watching the sunset at Kappad Beach is a mesmerizing experience, and photographers and nature enthusiasts will find it particularly captivating.
- Lighthouse: The Kappad Beach Lighthouse stands as a prominent landmark on the beach. Visitors can climb up the lighthouse to enjoy panoramic views of the coastline, the vast expanse of the Arabian Sea, and the surrounding areas. It provides a unique perspective of the beach and its surroundings.
- Fishing Activities: Kappad Beach is an active fishing area, and visitors can witness the traditional fishing activities carried out by local fishermen. They use traditional fishing techniques and can be seen setting sail in colorful boats, casting nets, and hauling in their catch. It offers a glimpse into the local fishing culture and provides an opportunity to interact with the fishermen.
- Picnic Spots: The beach offers ample space and shaded areas for picnics and family outings. Visitors can bring their own food and enjoy a leisurely picnic on the beach while soaking in the tranquil surroundings.
- Beach Walks and Water Activities: Kappad Beach provides an ideal setting for leisurely walks along the shoreline. Visitors can take a refreshing stroll, enjoy the cool sea breeze, and feel the sand beneath their feet. The beach also offers water activities like swimming and beach volleyball, providing opportunities for active recreation.
Kappad Beach is not only a beautiful coastal destination but also a place of historical significance. Its serene ambiance, historical connection, and natural beauty make it a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts, beach lovers, and those seeking a peaceful retreat in Kozhikode district
SM STREET

S M Street, also known as Sweet Meat Street, is a renowned commercial street located in the heart of Kozhikode (Calicut) city in Kerala, India. It is a bustling and vibrant shopping destination that offers a wide range of products, including clothing, accessories, spices, handicrafts, and much more. Let’s explore the attractions and features of S M Street.
- Shopping Paradise: S M Street is a shopaholic’s delight, known for its diverse shopping options. The street is lined with a multitude of shops and stores, ranging from traditional boutiques to modern showrooms. Visitors can explore a variety of items such as textiles, jewelry, perfumes, handicrafts, and local spices. It is an excellent place to purchase traditional Kerala sarees, authentic spices, and souvenirs.
- Authentic Kerala Cuisine: Alongside the shopping experience, S M Street is also renowned for its culinary offerings. The street is dotted with numerous eateries, cafes, and restaurants that serve authentic Kerala cuisine. Visitors can savor mouthwatering local delicacies such as Malabar biryani, seafood specialties, traditional snacks, and sweet treats. It is an opportunity to indulge in the rich flavors and unique culinary heritage of the region.
- Handicrafts and Artifacts: S M Street is a treasure trove of handicrafts and artifacts. Shops here showcase an array of traditional crafts, including wood carvings, brassware, bamboo products, and handwoven textiles. Visitors can find beautifully crafted items that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Kerala, making it an ideal place to pick up unique souvenirs and gifts.
- Festive Shopping: During festive seasons like Eid, Onam, and Christmas, S M Street transforms into a vibrant shopping hub. The street gets adorned with colorful decorations, and shops offer special discounts and promotions. It is a bustling and lively atmosphere, with locals and tourists flocking to buy festive clothing, accessories, and gifts.
- Heritage Buildings: Apart from its commercial significance, S M Street is also home to several heritage buildings that showcase the architectural charm of the region. Visitors can admire the traditional Kerala-style architecture with ornate woodwork, intricate carvings, and colorful facades. These buildings add to the unique charm and character of the street.
- Street Performances: S M Street often comes alive with street performances, especially during festive occasions and cultural events. Local artists showcase their talents through music, dance, and theater, adding to the vibrant atmosphere of the street.
S M Street in Calicut is a vibrant shopping destination that offers a mix of retail therapy, culinary delights, and cultural experiences. Its rich blend of shops, eateries, and cultural attractions make it a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists exploring Kozhikode city.
THUSHARAGIRI WATERFALLS

Thusharagiri Waterfalls, located in the Kozhikode (Calicut) district of Kerala, India, is a picturesque waterfall nestled amidst the lush greenery of the Western Ghats. Thusharagiri, which means “the snow-capped mountains,” gets its name from the misty spray that resembles snowflakes cascading down the hills. Let’s explore the features and attractions of Thusharagiri Waterfalls.
- Waterfalls and Streams: Thusharagiri Waterfalls is a collection of three waterfalls originating from the Chalippuzha River. The water cascades down the hilly terrain, creating a breathtaking sight. The three waterfalls are named as Erattumukku, Mazhavil Chattam, and Thumbithullum Para, each offering a unique and captivating view. The gushing waterfalls, along with the surrounding greenery and rocky terrain, create a mesmerizing natural spectacle.
- Trekking Trails: Thusharagiri is not just about waterfalls; it is also a popular destination for trekking enthusiasts. The area is known for its trekking trails that wind through the picturesque landscapes, dense forests, and rubber plantations. Trekking through the lush greenery provides an opportunity to immerse in the tranquility of nature and witness the biodiversity of the region.
- Wildlife and Nature: Thusharagiri Waterfalls is situated in the midst of the Western Ghats, which is known for its rich biodiversity. The surrounding forests are home to various species of flora and fauna, making it an ideal place for nature lovers and birdwatchers. Visitors may come across different species of birds, butterflies, and small mammals while exploring the area.
- Rock Climbing: Thusharagiri also offers opportunities for rock climbing and rappelling for adventure enthusiasts. The rocky terrains and cliffs provide an ideal setting for these activities, offering thrilling experiences and panoramic views of the surroundings.
- Camping: The serene and tranquil atmosphere of Thusharagiri makes it a popular camping spot. Visitors can set up camps and spend a night under the starry sky, surrounded by the soothing sounds of nature. It is a perfect way to experience the tranquility and beauty of the place.
- Plantations: Thusharagiri is known for its extensive rubber, areca nut, and spice plantations. Visitors can explore these plantations and learn about the cultivation processes of various crops. It provides an insight into the agricultural practices of the region and offers a pleasant experience amidst the lush greenery.
Thusharagiri Waterfalls is a captivating destination that combines the beauty of waterfalls, trekking opportunities, wildlife encounters, and serene surroundings. It is an ideal getaway for nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and those seeking a peaceful retreat in the lap of nature.
THALI MAHADEVA TEMPLE

Thali Mahadeva Temple, also known as Tali Temple, is a prominent Hindu temple located in Kozhikode (Calicut), Kerala, India. It is one of the oldest and most revered temples in the region, known for its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and religious importance. Let’s explore the features and significance of Thali Mahadeva Temple.
- Historical Significance: Thali Mahadeva Temple holds great historical significance as it is believed to have been built around the 14th century. The temple has witnessed the rise and fall of different dynasties and has been an integral part of the cultural and religious fabric of Kozhikode.
- Architecture: The temple showcases a beautiful blend of traditional Kerala and Dravidian architectural styles. The main deity of the temple is Lord Shiva, and the temple complex features intricate carvings, ornate sculptures, and a stunning gopuram (tower) at the entrance. The temple’s architecture reflects the skilled craftsmanship and artistic excellence of the bygone era.
- Main Sanctum: The main sanctum of the Thali Mahadeva Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The presiding deity is worshipped in the form of a Shiva lingam (a symbolic representation of Lord Shiva). Devotees offer prayers and perform rituals to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva for prosperity, well-being, and spiritual fulfillment.
- Temple Festival: The temple celebrates an annual festival known as “Thiruvathira Mahotsavam.” It is a grand event that attracts devotees from far and wide. The festival involves colorful processions, traditional music, dance performances, and various religious rituals. The temple premises come alive with the vibrancy of cultural activities during this time.
- Subsidiary Deities: Apart from Lord Shiva, the temple complex also houses shrines dedicated to other deities such as Lord Krishna, Lord Ayyappa, and Goddess Durga. Devotees can offer prayers and seek the blessings of these deities as well.
- Inner Courtyard: The temple has a spacious inner courtyard where devotees can sit and meditate in a peaceful environment. The courtyard is adorned with beautiful flower gardens and offers a serene atmosphere for contemplation and reflection.
- Cultural Significance: Thali Mahadeva Temple is not just a place of worship but also a center for cultural activities and spiritual discourses. It hosts various cultural events, classical music concerts, and spiritual talks, promoting the rich cultural heritage of Kerala and fostering spiritual growth among devotees.
Thali Mahadeva Temple in Kozhikode is a significant religious and cultural landmark that attracts devotees and visitors alike. With its historical importance, architectural splendor, and religious fervor, the temple offers a spiritual sanctuary and a glimpse into the religious traditions and cultural heritage of the region